Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 1721-1730 of 2051 results
  • Shelf Life

    The length of time that an item of supply can be stored under specified environmental conditions and continue to remain suitable for its intended use.
  • Sherman Antitrust Act (U.S. Law)

    The first antitrust law passed in the U.S. in 1890 for the purpose of promoting competitiveness and fairness and to regulate interstate commerce. See also: Price Fixing, Tying Arrangement, Clayton Act (The Clayton Anti-Trust Act).
  • Shipper’s Load and Count

    A shipper's notation on a bill of lading confirming that the contents of a container were counted and loaded by the shipper.
  • Shipping

    The activities performed in preparation of the outgoing shipment of products and material, which may include packaging, marking, weighing, and loading for shipment.
  • Shipping List

    A memorandum that includes all items shipped at one time on a given order.
  • Short List

    Names of candidates that have been narrowed considerably from a longer list of top-ranked or top-scored offerors.
  • Shortage

    A lack of supply of an item in demand.
  • Show Cause Notice

    A written notice issued to a contractor when termination for default appears to be appropriate or imminent. It provides the contractor with an opportunity to explain why the contract should not be terminated for default. If the contract breach or poor performance is not corrected, the entity may subsequently issue a termination for default.
  • Shrinkage

    Refers to inventory that is lost, stolen, misplaced, or otherwise unaccounted for.
  • SIC Code

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