Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 1701-1710 of 2051 results
  • Selective Distribution

    A form of market coverage whereby only a small number of all available outlets are used to expose products. (Business 2002)
  • Self Evaluation

    A self-assessment of the way a person views themself and their work performance and accomplishments.
  • Self Insurance

    Maintaining funds rather than purchasing an insurance policy to cover a loss.
  • Self-Directed Work Team

    A group of employees who organize and manage themselves and their work.
  • Seller’s Lien

    A lien in favor of a supplier granting the supplier the right to withhold goods sold, surrendering them only upon receipt of payment.
  • Seller’s Market

    An economic situation in which demand exceeds supply, allowing sellers to keep prices high.
  • Seller’s Option

    1. A supplier’s right to compel a purchaser to buy at a particular price and time. 2. On option granted to the supplier to make delivery within a specified, limited period.
  • Sensitivity Analysis

    A component to take into consideration when conducting a “make or buy” analysis and deciding whether a service should be done in-house or outsourced if the costs are almost equal. A sensitivity analysis can be performed to determine the consideration of the costs relative to the assumptions. This additional information and any intangible factors could influence the final make or buy decision.
  • Sequential Sampling Plan

    A unit-by-unit approach to sampling in which the sample units are selected one at a time. After each unit is inspected, the decision is made to accept, reject, or continue inspection until the acceptance or rejection criteria are met.
  • Service Function

    The provision by the procurement department of any services common to departments throughout the entity, thereby relieving those departments of the need to perform those activities. See also: Line Function, Staff Function.
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