Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 211-220 of 310 results for “C”
  • Contracting Authority

    The authority delegated to persons for entering into and approving contracts.
  • Contracting Officer

    A person with the authority to enter into, administer, or terminate contracts, and make related determinations and findings.
  • Contracting Out

    The process of establishing contracts with private suppliers to provide a product, service, or business process that was previously provided by the entity’s internal (inhouse) resources. The entity maintains responsibility for the provision of the product, service, or business process. See also: Insourcing (in-house), Outsourcing.
  • Contractor

    Any individual or business having a contract with a governmental body to furnish goods, services, or construction for an agreedupon price.
  • Contractual Risks

    Problems or issues that could arise from the performance of a contract which would hurt the outcomes or operations of the contract.
  • Controlled Item

    Item that requires special controls beyond those normally employed.
  • Convenience Product

    An item that is readily available and purchased often and with little effort.
  • Conversion

    The transformation of an item into another form (e.g., manufacturing).
  • Conversion Costs (One-Time Conversion Costs)

    Administrative costs, including personnel- or material-related costs that are incurred as the result of a change in service delivery from inhouse to a privatized contract.
  • Convertibility

    The degree or ease with which one country's currency can be converted into another nation's currency.
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