Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 181-190 of 310 results for “C”
  • Containerization

    The process of packing goods into large, separate containers (sometimes referred to as “cubes”) for shipment to a final destination.
  • Contingency Planning

    Planning that applies to issues resulting from a crisis, emergency, or interruption of a critical service.
  • Contingent Fee

    A commission, percentage, or other fee that is conditional upon the success that a person or concern has in securing a contract.
  • Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP)

    A detailed strategy developed to ensure the continuation of essential functions during an emergency that results in the inability of an entity to provide essential services to its constituents. The COOP must be a fluid and dynamic plan capable of being immediately adjusted and modified depending on the situation. A welldeveloped COOP addresses the people, processes, systems, and infrastructure elements that will be needed to continue to perform essential functions during a disaster or emergency situation. Also referred to as a Business Continuity Plan.
  • Continuous Improvement

    Methodology that seeks to improve processes, goods, or services over time. See also: Total Quality Management (TQM).
  • Contract

    1. An obligation—such as an accepted offer— between competent parties upon a legal consideration to do or abstain from doing some act. The essential elements of a contract are an offer and an acceptance of that offer; the capacity of the parties to contract; consideration to support the contract; a mutual identity of consent; legality of purpose; and definiteness. 2. A legally binding promise enforceable by law. 3. An agreement between parties with binding legal and moral force, usually providing for the exchange of goods or services for money or other considerations.
  • Contract A – Bid Contract

    CANADA The solicitation or bid contract established between the owner of the solicitation (the “buyer”) and each of the suppliers who submit a compliant bid or proposal. The solicitation document (e.g., Invitation to Tender, Request for Proposals, etc.) is viewed as an invitation from the buyer to interested suppliers to submit a bid or proposal, and as an offer by the buyer to enter into a Contract “A” (or Bid Contract) with any supplier that submits a bid or proposal. The submitted bid or proposal is the supplier's acceptance of the buyer’s offer to enter into Contract “A” and also an offer by the supplier to enter into Contract “B” (see defined term) with the buyer. The formation of a Contract "A" occurs with each supplier whose bid or proposal is responsive (i.e., meets all mandatory criteria of the solicitation). By submitting a responsive bid or proposal, the supplier agrees to be bound by all terms and conditions of the solicitation as established by the buyer (e.g., conditions of tender or the solicitation rules of process).
  • Contract Acquisition Plan

  • Contract Adjusted Amount

    The dollar value for a contract reflecting adjustments made for changes such as foreign currency fluctuations or inflation.
  • Contract Administration

    The functions that are performed after all parties have signed a contract. Typical contract administration activities are goal-oriented and are aimed at ensuring compliance with the contract terms and conditions while giving attention to the achievement of the stated output and outcome of the contract. See also: Contract Management, Surveillance.
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