Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 1121-1130 of 2051 results
  • Local Public Procurement Unit

    Any county, city, town, school district, special authority, or any other subdivision of the state, or public entity of any such subdivision, or educational, health, or other institution spending public funds for the procurement of services, supplies, or construction.
  • LOE

  • Logic Model (Systems approach)

    A visual representation that represents the shared relationships among outputs, outcomes, activities, resources, and impact for a program.
  • Logistics

    The process of planning, moving, routing, distributing, transporting, and coordinating activities that apply to the delivery of goods or service performance.
  • Logistics Management

    The discipline responsible for the movement, routing, distribution, transportation, and coordination activities that apply to goods delivery or service performance.
  • LOI

  • Long Term Contract

    A decision to contract with a specified supplier over an extended period of time.
  • Lot Tolerance Percent Defective (LTPD)

    The percentage of defective items that a customer is willing to accept.
  • Lowball

    1. A negotiation tactic in which the initial offered price is low and is then raised once interest is shown. 2. A price offered that is far below an estimated or expected price. See also: Buying In.
  • Lowest Responsive and Responsible Bidder

    The Bidder who fully complied with all of the bid requirements and whose past performance, reputation, and financial capability is deemed acceptable, and who has offered the most advantageous pricing or cost benefit, based on the criteria stipulated in the bid documents.
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