Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 621-630 of 2051 results
  • Disadvantaged Business

    As established by the U.S. Small Business Administration, a business that is at least 51% controlled or owned by person(s) who are members of a group officially designated as economically or socially discriminated against. See also: Historically Underutilized Business (HUB), Minority-Owned Business Enterprise (MBE), Woman-Owned Business Enterprise (WBE).
  • Discount

    An allowance, reduction, or deduction from a selling price or list price extended by a seller to a buyer in order for the net price to become more competitive. More common forms of discounts include trade discounts, quantity discounts, seasonal discounts, and cash discounts. See also: Payment Terms, Prompt Payment Discount, Cash Discount.
  • Discount Schedule

    A listing of various discounts offered to a buyer for varying amounts of goods or services. May be requested as part of a solicitation.
  • Discount-From-List

    Mathematical calculation to determine a buyer’s price from a manufacturer’s price list. On non-automated term contracts, the manufacturer must submit a printed price list/catalog from which prices are to be figured. Prices in this category cannot be increased for a specified time period after the contract begins, unless otherwise noted in the contract.
  • Discrepancy

    1. A deviation between the contract or purchase order and the material or services received or delivered. 2. A variance or difference in identification, condition, or quantity between the supplies or services delivered and the contracting documents.
  • Discretion

    The power or right to act officially in certain circumstances as granted in a code or rule to exercise one's freedom of choice or professional judgment. See also: Best Interest
  • Discretionary Fiscal Spending

    The elements of an entity's budget that are not governed by executive or legislative direction.
  • Discriminatory Price

    A scenario in which identical goods or services in the same quantities are offered at different prices to different buyers.
  • Discussion

    Formal or informal communication involving an oral or written exchange of information.
  • Disparagement

    False or malicious accusations regarding the performance or quality of a business' good or service.
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