Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 761-770 of 2051 results
  • External Procurement Authority

    Any buying organization not located in a state or jurisdiction that, if it were located in the state or jurisdiction, would qualify as a public procurement unit.
  • Externality

    A benefit or cost borne by a third party but not by the producer.
  • Extranet

    An intranet that authorized third parties can partially access, enabling them to exchange electronic information securely.
  • F.O.B.

  • Facilitation

    An Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) process that involves the use of techniques to improve the flow of information between the parties to a dispute. This technique may also be applied to decisionmaking meetings in which a specific outcome is desired.
  • Facilities

    Buildings, land, equipment, or any tangible capital asset, wherever it is located, whether it is owned or leased.
  • Fact-Finding

    An alternative dispute resolution (ADR) technique that uses an impartial expert (or group) selected by the parties to the dispute. The expert has the authority to appoint a factfinder to determine the facts in the case.
  • FAI

  • Fair and Reasonable Price

    A price that is fair to both contracting parties, considering the market range for the good or service, agreedupon conditions, promised quality, and timeliness of contract performance.
  • Fair Market Value

    The price for an item upon which the buyer and seller agree in an open market when both are fully acquainted with market conditions.
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