The document discusses the prevalence of corruption in public procurement in Southeast Asia, specifically focusing on Indonesia, Cambodia, and Singapore. It highlights the corrupt practices in public procurement, such as collusion, embezzlement, and bribery, and the negative impact it has on donor-funded projects. The document also mentions the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Commission in Indonesia as a step towards combating corruption. Transparency in the procurement process is emphasized as a way to ensure competition, equal access, and accountability. The document mentions the need for public disclosure of relevant information, such as procedures, criteria, results, and procurement personnel. It also discusses the importance of internal transparency, requiring officials involved in the procurement process to declare conflicts of interest. The document notes that progress in making procurement more transparent in Southeast Asia has been limited and variable, with Singapore being an exception due to its long-standing transparent procurement system. Additionally, the document mentions the efforts towards harmonizing procurement rules and the introduction of a new e-bulletin for procurement. These initiatives aim to further enhance transparency and streamline the procurement process in the region. Overall, the document highlights the challenges and the need for reform in public procurement in Southeast Asia.